Paradigm Explanation
The Paradigm system is introduced in Chapter 3 in the game and it marks where you can begin to select different job combinations (referred to as Roles in Final Fantasy XIII) for your characters.
In some Final Fantasy games, once a character picks a “role” or a “job”, they’re generally locked into that role and are stuck with it for the duration of the game. The Paradigm system operates very differently; it allows you to change your character’s roles in battle on the fly and in real time, allowing them to jump back and forth between roles multiple times during the course of battle.
At the start of the game, your characters will be limited to certain roles that are geared and tailored towards their skillset, with some characters having three roles and some only having two roles. For more information about all six of the roles that will be available, check out the role section using the link below:
Roles List
Roles

A full list of the roles available during a playthrough of Final Fantasy XIII.
Towards the end of the game, all of your characters will gain access to all of their Crystariums and all of the available roles in the game, but certain characters are still very tailored towards certain roles. For example, setting Hope up as a [Sentinel] is generally considered a bad idea, other than in very specific circumstances. Check out the “Best Party” section or the Characters section for more information on specialization:
Characters

A list of the six main characters of the game and an overview of their specialties in battle.
Best Party
Tips and Tricks

An outline of the best character, role and Paradigm combinations you can use to maximize your party’s utility during a playthrough.
You can use different configurations of Paradigms to serve different purposes in battle, from going all out on offence, to having some which are focused more on defense. You can also develop Paradigms that specialize in providing status enhancements to your party or status ailments on the enemies you’re facing. Check out the two sections below for more information:
Common and Recommended Paradigms

A list of some of the typical Paradigms that players will use during a playthrough of the game. These are not required, but using some of these recommendations can help expedite your party’s ability to execute effectively in battle.
Advanced Paradigm Tactics
Tips and Tricks

Some tips and tricks you can utilize to make effective use of Paradigm decks and roles during different battle situations.